<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>IW-Trends</title><description>Essays from our quarterly journal of empirical economic research</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/</link><copyright>© 2010-2026 Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)</copyright><generator>Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) RSS Generator</generator><language>en-EN</language><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 10:58:00 +0200</pubDate><atom:link href="https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/rss/iw-trends.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><item><title>The Honesty-Attitude-Behavior Gap: A Cross-Country Comparison</title><description>Honesty reduces transaction costs and is therefore a prerequisite for effective economic cooperation.
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/dominik-h-enste-jennifer-potthoff-the-honesty-attitude-behavior-gap-a-cross-country-comparison.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 10:58:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Critical Raw Materials: Corporate Exposure, Supply Risks and Adaptation Strategies</title><description>Critical raw materials are vital inputs for key technologies and thus for industrial competitiveness. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/adriana-neligan-cornelius-baehr-hubertus-bardt-critical-raw-materials-corporate-exposure-supply-risks-and-adaptation-strategies.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 11:25:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>AI Specialists in Public Administration – Needs and Options for Action</title><description>The use of AI in Germany’s public sector not only offers potential for efficiency gains but, in view of the sector’s shortage of skilled staff, is also urgently needed. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/jan-buechel-ai-specialists-in-public-administration-needs-and-options-for-action.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 08:56:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Why Do Companies Invest in Germany?</title><description>The growth of Germany’s capital stock is slowing, as current investment increasingly fails to keep pacewith steadily rising disposals. In particular, private investment – which accounts for well over fourfifths of total gross fixed capital formation – has been alarmingly low in recent years. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/hubertus-bardt-michael-groemling-susanne-seyda-why-do-companies-invest-in-germany.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 09:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>The Difficulty of Filling Management Posts in Municipal Planning and Public Works Departments – An Analysis of Advertised Vacancies</title><description>Germany’s infrastructure is in need of thorough modernisation, and this is particularly true at the municipal level, where the capacity to implement such refurbishment is critical. 


</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/thomas-puls-the-difficulty-of-filling-management-posts-in-municipal-planning-and-public-works-departments-an-analysis-of-advertised-vacancies.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 11:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>The Reform of Old-Age Pension Systems in Germany – Irrelevant Objectives, Misleading Indicators and Mistargeted Reforms</title><description>Concerns about the risk of poverty in old age have prompted a multitude of reform proposals, most of which aim to introduce additional redistributive elements into Germany’s statutory pension scheme. 

</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/jochen-pimpertz-maximilian-stockhausen-the-reform-of-old-age-pension-systems-in-germany-irrelevant-objectives-misleading-indicators-and-mistargeted-reforms.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 09:00:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Is Lifelong Learning the Key to Later Retirement?</title><description>There appears to be a connection between lifelong learning and remaining longer active in the labour market. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/wido-geis-thoene-andrea-hammermann-ruth-maria-schueler-is-lifelong-learning-the-key-to-later-retirement.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 08:30:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Who Becomes a German Citizen? An Analysis based on the 2022 Micro-Census</title><description>According to micro-census data (and excluding the ethnic Germans who immigrated from eastern Europe in the 1990s and automatically received citizenship on arrival), in 2022 there were 2.69 million naturalised citizens living in Germany. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/wido-geis-thoene-who-becomes-a-german-citizen-an-analysis-based-on-the-2022-micro-census.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 11:28:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>Partnerships between Immigrants and German Natives</title><description>The extent to which immigrants’ and non-immigrants’ networks of relationships overlap has an im portant impact on the former’s degree of integration into society. 

</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/wido-geis-thoene-partnerships-between-immigrants-and-german-natives.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:12:00 +0200</pubDate></item><item><title>The Minimum Wage as a Means of Combating Income Poverty</title><description>Although raising Germany’s minimum wage to12 Euro in October 2022 had a noticeable effect on wage distribution, the effect on income poverty remained minimal. 
</description><link>https://preview.iwkoeln.de/en/studies/lennart-eckle-christoph-schroeder-the-minimum-wage-as-a-means-of-combating-income-poverty.html?utm_source=rss</link><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0100</pubDate></item></channel></rss>